Aadhaar

An Aadhaar card is a unique 12-digit identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), a statutory authority established by the Government of India. It is one of the world's largest biometric identification systems and serves as a proof of identity and address for Indian residents.

Key Features of Aadhaar Card:

1. 12-Digit Unique Number: Each Aadhaar card contains a unique 12-digit identification number assigned to the cardholder.

2. Biometric and Demographic Data: The Aadhaar system collects and stores biometric and demographic information, including fingerprints, iris scans, photograph, name, date of birth, gender, and address of the individual.

3. Digital Identity: Aadhaar serves as a digital identity that can be authenticated online and is linked to the individual's biometric and demographic data.

4. Voluntary Enrollment: While Aadhaar is widely used and often required for various services, enrollment is voluntary, not mandatory. However, many government services and welfare schemes may require Aadhaar for verification purposes.

Uses and Benefits of Aadhaar:

1. Identity Verification: Aadhaar is used as a valid proof of identity and address for various purposes, including opening bank accounts, obtaining mobile connections, and applying for government services.

2. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): It has been linked to various government welfare schemes and subsidies to ensure targeted and efficient delivery of benefits to eligible individuals.

3. Financial Transactions: Aadhaar is used for authentication purposes in financial transactions, such as obtaining subsidies, pensions, or making payments digitally.

4. Streamlining Services: Aadhaar helps in streamlining and simplifying processes by providing a universal identification number across various services.

How to Obtain an Aadhaar Card:

• Individuals can enroll for an Aadhaar card by visiting an Aadhaar enrollment center and providing demographic and biometric information.
• The enrollment process involves submitting documents such as proof of identity, proof of address, and undergoing biometric data capture (fingerprint scans, iris scans, and a photograph).
• Once the enrollment process is complete and the details are verified, the Aadhaar card is generated and issued to the individual.

Aadhaar has significantly impacted the way services are delivered and verified in India, offering a unified identification system that aims to provide residents with a secure and portable identity that can be easily authenticated electronically.